As you know, in the “wild” nature, plants live closely together with each other, and not in separate crops, as in garden beds. Many experienced summer residents try to grow vegetables and berries in a similar way.
This “cohesion” increases the yield and helps to cope with pests without any chemicals. However, you need to consider which plants get along best with what.
How plants help each other
Properly selected plants create shade for each other, attract bees, and save space. So, many of them also help with root secretions.
For example, peas, beans and the roots of other legumes contain bacteria that absorb nitrogen from the air and “share” it nutrient with the plants that grow nearby. Therefore, they are considered the best neighbors for beets, radishes, horseradish, and celery. Some types of plants also repel pests: nematodes and voles, and also protect against many diseases and insects.
For example, marigolds planted around the garden repel nematodes. If you plant garlic between vegetables and flowers, the substances contained in garlic prevent aphids and fungal diseases. However, for cabbage, beans and peas, the proximity of garlic is undesirable.
How to plant mixed crops correctly
In spring, lettuce and radishes planted together will complement each other well. When the radish crop is harvested, there will be room for lettuce. In the summer, when planting two summer crops side by side, you should pay attention to the needs of both crops, they should be similar.
For example, a tomato goes well with salad. You can also sow spinach or carrots in front of the tomatoes. When the main crop has already been harvested in the fall, it’s time to alternate planting of late crops.
What plants protect how?
Onion– protects against powdery mildew and gray mold, repels aphids and carrot flies. An excellent neighbor for many vegetables, except peas, beans and cabbage. Garlic– has all the same “medicinal” properties as onions.
It is also undesirable to plant next to peas, cabbage and beans. But garlic is an excellent neighbor for fruit trees and vegetables. Tomato- unlike garlic and onions, it is a good “friend” for beans, as well as carrots, cabbage, onions, and lettuce.
Repels cabbage whites. Parsley– gets along with strawberries and tomatoes, improving the taste. But it doesn’t sit well next to white salad"Boston" and other types of salad.
Mint- planted next to cabbage and fruit trees will protect them from ants, cabbage whites and flea beetles. Sage– an excellent neighbor for all types of cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, strawberries and roses. Keeps caterpillars, cabbage whites and moths away.
Dill– can accelerate the germination of carrot seeds. Repels cabbage whites and aphids. Can be planted next to cucumbers, cabbage, onions and lettuce. Kupyr– suitable for planting next to all types of lettuce and radishes.
But not for tomatoes. Kupir repels fleas, ants, snails, and also protects against powdery mildew, which often attacks lettuce leaves. Garden savory– gets along with beans, tomatoes, lettuce, cucumbers, onions and beets. Prevents aphids, including black bean aphids.
Marigold– suitable for berry bushes, roses, strawberries and most types of vegetables. Marigolds repel root nematodes and improve the soil for optimal plant growth. Marigold– also repel root nematodes and attract beneficial insects.
Good neighbors for tomatoes, beans, many types of cabbage and fruit trees. The soil after the marigolds remains loose and soft. Large nasturtium– the best “roommate” for fruits and vegetables. “Intercepts” cabbage whites, keeps aphids away, protecting fruit trees, and also blocks the path of ants, caterpillars, and snails. So, mixed planting is not only attractive in appearance, but has a lot of advantages.
Spring sowing has begun in the fields and gardens. Gardeners plant cabbage, onions, eggplants and other vegetables and berries. However, when planting, it is necessary to take into account many factors that at first glance seem insignificant.
For example, some crops absolutely cannot be planted nearby. Also, the same vegetables cannot be grown in the same bed for several years. But you also need to change the location of plants according to the rules.
How exactly, the experienced one told gardener from Krasnodar Lyudmila Taranova.
Helpful and not so helpful neighbors
Plant compatibility must be taken into account. Some of them “help” each other, others, on the contrary, harm. It's all about the special chemicals that plants release during their life - they have different effects on their neighbors.
how to plant - planting cucumber seedlings in a greenhouse
See our infographic for details.
Making a plan for the beds
Judging by the experience of gardeners, the plant should not have a permanent place in the garden bed. If you plant a crop from year to year without changing its location, problems will arise with both the harvest and the soil. Proper planning of the garden area can correct the situation.
Cabbage
You cannot plant cabbage and other cruciferous vegetables (radishes, radishes) in the same place earlier than after 2-3 years. It is better to place white cabbage after potatoes, tomatoes, and onions; It is permissible to plant after beans, peas, carrots and beets.
Potato
The best predecessors for potatoes are cabbage and various root vegetables. A bad predecessor for potatoes is tomato, since these crops have common pests and pathogens. Potatoes should be grown in the same place for no more than 3 years.
cucumbers
For cucumbers, you should look for a new place every year. They grow best after cauliflower and early white cabbage. You can also plant them after tomatoes, potatoes, peas and beets.
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Tomatoes
Accordingly, you cannot grow tomatoes after potatoes. Since, we repeat, the diseases and pests of these crops are the same.
Good predecessors for tomatoes are cauliflower and early white cabbage, pumpkin and legumes, root vegetables and onions are acceptable. By the way, if you plant tomatoes in the same place every year, the soil in this area becomes acidic. Therefore, every autumn, when deep digging the soil, you need to add fluff lime in small quantities (from 50 to 100 g per 1 sq. m), since tomatoes grow better in soils with neutral acidity (pH 6.5-7).
Beet
Growing beets in one place should be done no more than once every three to four years. Beets grow well after cucumbers, zucchini, squash, early cabbage, tomatoes, early potatoes, legumes. It is not advisable to plant beets after vegetables from the goosefoot family (chard, spinach).
Onion
Onions should not be planted in one place for more than three or four years in a row. The best predecessors of onions are crops that received large doses of organic fertilizers, as well as cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkin, cabbage, tomatoes, and potatoes. Onions will not produce a good harvest on heavy clay soils; they prefer light, loose, fertile soils and good light.
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Garlic
You can grow garlic in one place for no more than two years, otherwise contamination of the soil with stem nematode cannot be avoided. It is better to plant garlic after cucumbers, early potatoes, early cabbage and other early-harvested crops (except onions).
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Carrot
Sown after early potatoes, cabbage, green crops (excluding lettuce), placement after tomatoes and peas is allowed.
Eggplant
The best predecessors for eggplants are cucumber, onion, early ripening cabbage, and perennial herbs. You cannot plant eggplants where potatoes, tomatoes, physalis, as well as peppers and eggplants grew last year.
Strawberries
The best predecessors for strawberries are radishes, lettuce, spinach, dill, peas, beans, mustard, radish, parsley, turnips, carrots, onions, garlic, celery, as well as flowers (tulips, daffodils, marigolds). On poor soil, the best predecessors of strawberries are mustard and phacelia (they are also honey plants).
Potatoes, tomatoes and other nightshades, as well as cucumbers, are unsuitable as predecessors. After them, the plots can be occupied with strawberries only after three to four years.
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Strawberry
It is good to plant strawberries after radishes, beans, mustard, radishes, peas, parsley, and garlic. Potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers are of little use as predecessors.
Strawberries should not be placed after all species of the Asteraceae family (sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke) and all types of buttercups. In addition, if space allows, allocate a small area for growing green manure herbs: clover, lupine, alfalfa and others. This will give the earth rest, the soil will gain strength for growing vegetable crops.
Savior flowers
It turns out that the crop can be saved from diseases and pests not only with chemicals, but also with flowers, which should be planted next to the vegetables. Both beautiful and practical. They will provide good protection against pests marigold.
It is good to plant them not only in flower beds next to the window, but also along the perimeter of the garden and between the rows. Thanks to their properties, marigolds repel nematodes from tomatoes and potatoes, save strawberries from weevils, and also drive away onion flies, cutworms and cabbage whites. Marigolds protect flax, clover and wheat from fusarium. To improve the soil on the site and, in the meantime, scare away mole crickets, Before plowing the land, you can scatter finely chopped marigold stems.
An infusion of marigolds protects peas, cabbage, apple trees, cherries, plums, currants and gooseberries from aphids. To prepare the infusion, take the above-ground part of the plants, chop them with pruning shears and fill the bucket halfway. Fill with warm (about 40-60 degrees) water and leave for two days.
Then filter, add 40 g of liquid soap (so that the infusion does not drain, but remains on the plants) and pour the mixture into the sprayer. Treatment rates: for the garden - 2 liters per 10 square meters; for one bush or tree under 6 years old - also 2 liters; for fruit trees and shrubs older than 6 years - 6-8 liters.
Helps against whiteflies and whiteflies nasturtium. Flowers can be planted next to tomatoes and cabbage. Nasturtium is also useful for fruit trees. Plant two or three bushes under a cherry, peach or apple tree.
In autumn, flowers can be crushed and buried in the tree trunk. This is an excellent green fertilizer. Chamomile-pyrethrium called a natural insecticide. If planted next to cabbage, the vegetables will not be afraid of cabbage cutworm and white moth caterpillars, as well as aphids.
Try planting pyrethrum near the trunks of an apple tree in the spring. The apple tree will be reliably protected from the codling moth, aphids and other pests. Phlox's proximity to chamomile will save you from nematodes.
Rodents also don’t like pyrethrum. There is another beautiful protector of vegetables. The Colorado potato beetle, for example, does not tolerate smell calendula. Experienced gardeners advise planting calendula next to potatoes.
Some people do this - in the spring they plant a row of potatoes, a row of calendula seeds, and so on. If potatoes are already planted, plant calendula somewhere nearby. In the fall, plow it into the ground where you plan to plant potatoes next year.
Calendula is a good green manure. The flower will also save asters from fusarium, and rose bushes from nematodes. Lavender will protect the area from ants and aphids, and the house from real moths.
You shouldn’t completely abandon chemical means of protection, but try to focus on natural protectors.
Mixed plantings. What vegetables can be sown nearby?
audaxl, Shutterstock.com
Allelopathy is the name of the science that studies the influence of plants on each other. All plants secrete various substances from their leaves and roots, which, when released into the soil, can be absorbed by the roots of neighboring plants.
Some types of plants can stimulate the growth of crops planted nearby, protect them from pests, or, on the contrary, can oppress their neighbors. In addition to mutual assistance relationships that are beneficial for the harvest, mixed plantings help to significantly save space in the garden.
Definitely, when drawing up a planting plan, you need to: focus on your climatic conditions - dry or humid, how often the wind, precipitation; take into account the characteristics of a particular area - soil composition, exposure to the sun or shading, protection from the wind, watering capabilities. It is these parameters that determine the main strategy in the garden, and for best result you can use the secrets of plant interaction. Which plants help each other and which hinder each other? grows well with many garden plants; in mixed plantings it improves the taste of tomatoes and lettuce; it does not combine with rue. They go well with green beans, and thyme planted nearby has a beneficial effect on them. They have the most favorable relationship with cucumbers, and also go well with potatoes, radishes, spinach, radishes, corn and mustard.
Saturate the soil with nitrogen. For the beans themselves, it is very good to be in proximity to lavender, oregano, rosemary, borage, and yarrow.
Harmful neighbors for beans are different types of onions and garlic, wormwood, and marigolds. can grow together with corn, beans, potatoes, radishes, oilseed radishes and rye crops. Onions, barley, soybeans and cabbage have a bad effect on grapes. combined with carrots, cucumbers, radishes, salads, kohlrabi and turnips, like all legumes, it enriches the soil with nitrogen.
It is unfavorable to plant peas next to onions, garlic and tomatoes. different types has similar preferences in terms of neighbors, goes well with bush beans, celery, all types of salads, borage, buckwheat, beets, carrots, chard, spinach. To protect cabbage from insects, various spicy and fragrant plants are planted nearby - dill, thyme, sage, rosemary, mint, hyssop, nasturtiums, marigolds.
You should not plant grapes and strawberries next to cabbage. does well in mixed plantings with beans, spinach, bush beans, cabbage, especially cauliflower and kohlrabi, radishes and salads. Herbs that repel potato pests are coriander, nasturtium, tansy, marigold, catnip.
There is an opinion that garlic will help protect potatoes from late blight. Potatoes do not go well with sunflowers, quinoa and celery.
Good neighbors for strawberries are bush beans, spinach, parsley, borage, and sage. is a friendly crop for many plants; it is especially good to plant it near beans, pumpkins, cucumbers, peas, and soybeans. However, it requires fairly nutritious soil, this should be taken into account when placing plants.
There is an opinion that soybeans will protect corn from bugs. Undesirable neighbors for her are beets and celery. can grow next to beets, lettuce, strawberries, spinach, cucumbers, radishes, and carrots. Thyme has a good effect on onions.
Bad neighbors for onions are beans, peas, beans, and sage. It’s very good to plant mixed with celery. Combines with bush beans, carrots, beets. goes well with peas, can grow with potatoes, salads, radishes, and onions. Suitable herbs include rosemary and sage.
Plants hostile to carrots are dill, anise, fennel. It is believed that you should not grow carrots under an apple tree - then both apples and root vegetables will taste bitter.
Carrots and onions in mixed plantings can best be combined in a dry climate and drip irrigation. interspersed with beans, you can plant beans, beets, garlic, onions, spinach, and radishes nearby. Neighboring herbs for cucumbers are borage, dill, chamomile.
There are different opinions about the compatibility of cucumbers with tomatoes, but it should be borne in mind that the conditions for good growth for them are very different, so such a neighborhood is undesirable. For peppers, basil will be a good neighbor, but you should not plant it with beans, because they are susceptible to the same disease .
You should also not plant fennel nearby. Suitable as a companion plant for many other crops - strawberries, tomatoes, peas, asparagus, roses, lettuce. Protects roses from aphids and strawberries from slugs. It is beneficial to combine with different types of salads, they protect it from flea beetles.
Other excellent neighbors for radishes are beans, watercress, nasturtium, they improve the taste of radishes and protect against pests. In addition, radishes do not like heat, so they need to be shaded by taller plants.
You can also plant around tomatoes, parsley, onions, chard, garlic, strawberries and peas. It is not recommended to plant hyssop nearby. goes well with peas.
Does not combine with mustard and knotweed. has a good effect on cabbage of all types, radishes, radishes and lettuce; onions, kohlrabi, and spinach have a good effect on beets themselves. It is permissible to plant garlic, cucumbers, strawberries, and root celery nearby. and white cabbage help each other - celery drives away white butterflies, and cabbage stimulates the active growth of celery.
It can grow well next to tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, beets, spinach, chives, and beans. Do not plant near corn, potatoes, parsley and carrots. quite peaceful towards many vegetables, but goes better with parsley, basil and tomatoes..
There is an opinion that tomatoes do not like to grow in mixed plantings, however, according to the experience of some gardeners, they still get along with some crops, for example, endive, basil, celery, parsley, chives, spinach and bush beans are suitable. Joint planting with cabbage, corn, beets, garlic, carrots, radishes and radishes is possible.
Tomatoes have a bad relationship with kohlrabi, fennel, and dill. You should not plant potatoes nearby, as they have common diseases and pests. loves soil rich in organic matter and can pair well with peas or beans, which add nitrogen to the soil.
Sometimes a pumpkin is planted between corn plants; the corn shades the pumpkin from the excessive heat of the sun. Grows well with various types of cabbage, cucumbers, lettuce, onions, and also stimulates their growth. Can't stand carrots nearby. - the most suitable neighbor for most plants, is friends with cabbage, radishes, corn, celery, cucumbers, potatoes, beets, strawberries, tomatoes, spinach.
It is good to plant thyme near the beans; it protects the beans from aphids. Plants with which beans do not get along - onions, garlic, fennel, peas... Suitable for planting together with tomatoes, celery, carrots, strawberries, roses, grapes, protects plants from aphids.
Does not combine with peas and beets. friendly to all types of plants. The best mutual influence is observed in spinach and potatoes, tomatoes, beets, beans, radishes, and kohlrabi. goes well with tomatoes, carrots, beets, cucumbers, strawberries.
It repels aphids and some other pests. It has a bad effect on peas, beans and cabbage. This list is not complete; combinations of only the most popular types of vegetables are described, which are what novice gardeners usually try to grow. All the advice given, of course, remains only advice and will never replace invaluable personal experience.
What can you plant next to cabbage?
11 months ago
What plants are good for cabbage?
11 months ago
I love cabbage very much and at the dacha we have a decent-sized garden bed. Mom is always very careful about growing cabbage. She tells me that everything can be grown nearby. Here we have potatoes on one side. And they coexist perfectly.
On the right side, through a thin path, beans grow, there is dill, and onion. Everything is very close and this is not the first year we have been planting this way. The taste of cabbage does not change)). Here’s also an article from a gardener with advice on planting celery nearby.
It is written that there will be no harm! The most important thing is to take care and then the birth will happen. Maybe I’ll say a little off topic, but you can even plant flowers. Marigolds get along very well next to cabbage!
Cabbage is one example of a good neighbor for many crops. She loves abundant watering, so you can plant plants nearby that also do not mind increased moisture. This is lettuce, onions, for example.
In addition, it is worth considering the mutual benefit of plants to each other. For example, cabbage seedlings are often attacked by flea beetles. This is such an abomination that literally turns cabbage leaves into a sieve, and the plants die.
Therefore, it is worth planting spicy plants and fragrant flowers nearby, which will interrupt the smell of cabbage that attracts these fleas. Such plants are onions, garlic, marigolds, saffron, coriander, and so on. In our summer cottages, people grow whatever they want next to cabbage - potatoes (especially early varieties), legumes, peppers, and eggplants, Yes all. If there is good care of the plants and favorable weather, then the yields of all crops - both cabbage and its neighbors - turn out to be excellent.
An indecently easy-to-prepare salad is a real godsend for housewives. You can easily experiment with the ingredients of the dish, creating a new rich taste each time!
Ingredients:
– 1 large salad cucumber;
– half a fork of Chinese cabbage;
– 3-4 medium tomatoes;
– Bell pepper– 1/2 pcs.;
– several medium radishes;
– fresh herbs(basil, dill, etc.);
– for dressing – vegetable oil, vinegar;
– ground black pepper and salt – to taste.
1. Naturally, all vegetables for tomatoes and cucumbers must be thoroughly washed. It is also advisable to put them in clean water for several hours. This will not only make them crispier, but all the nitrates they contain will remain in the water and not in your body. Peking cabbage needs to be disassembled into leaves and washed individually. The top leaves should be thrown away without regret. Next you need to chop the cabbage. Also, don't forget to use the white part of the cabbage. Although it is tougher, it is more juicy and it contains all the vitamins and useful material. Place the chopped cabbage in a salad bowl, add salt to taste, and add a little vinegar if desired.
2. Cut the cucumber into cubes or slices. If you use ground cucumbers, you need to wash them especially thoroughly and check for bitterness. If you come across a bitter vegetable, it can ruin the entire taste of the Chinese cabbage salad, so in this case it would be better to peel it.
3. Cut off the tails and any damage to the skin of the radishes, cut them like a cucumber.
4. Sweet peppers for a salad of tomatoes, cucumbers and cabbage should also be cut into small pieces at your discretion. Of course, before this it is necessary to remove the seeds and partitions.
5. Tomatoes for vegetable salad with cabbage it is advisable to take meatier ones, because... their watery cousins can release too much juice.
6. Next, you need to chop the greens for our salad with cabbage and cucumbers. Don’t forget to rinse and shake it off first so that wet greens don’t stick to your hands. After these manipulations, you need to finely chop the basil leaves - it will give ours a special piquancy and originality. If you don't like basil, you can use other herbs to taste.
7. You need to do the same with dill.
8. Place all the ingredients of the salad from Chinese cabbage, tomatoes and cucumbers into a large salad bowl and season vegetable oil, add salt and pepper.
9. Mix everything, taste and add more spices if necessary.
10. That's it, the salad is ready! Serve immediately to the table as a complement to meat and fish.
Bon appetit!
You can sing the praises of Chinese cabbage because it provides unlimited possibilities when it comes to preparing salads. Its tenderness and juiciness, soft fresh taste, compatibility with the most different ingredients- these are not all the advantages of Chinese cabbage. If we add here what in the East makes cabbage the main vegetable on the table, namely: the presence of vitamins, a special amino acid that prevents the appearance of cancer cells, the ability to remove heavy metals and improve immunity - then we must admit that this vegetable is very good for health.
Chinese cabbage is good with meat and seafood, cheese and, of course, other vegetables. Tomatoes in salad with Chinese cabbage create a very balanced taste.
Cooking steps:
5) Post Chinese cabbage salad into a salad bowl and serve. This salad is light, juicy, and at the same time nutritious thanks to the cheese and mayonnaise dressing. Can be served for breakfast, used for a snack or a full lunch in combination with other dishes.
Preparing a salad from fresh cabbage, cucumber and tomato
To cook this vitamin salad, cabbage, cucumber and tomato should be filled with water for 10 minutes, then rinsed well and placed in a colander to drain excess water. This is done so that the vegetables in the salad have an even brighter taste of freshness.
The chicken for the salad will need to be slightly boiled or fried. A piece chicken breast cut into not very large pieces, pour hot water and boil until tender in salted water.
The salad of chicken, tomatoes, cucumber and cabbage is prepared cold, so it is best to prepare the meat in advance. Place the boiled meat on a separate plate and cool.
It is better to immediately cut a salad of fresh cabbage, cucumber and tomato into a salad bowl.
Cut off the stems of the cucumber and cut into two halves lengthwise, then chop into thin slices.
Place the next layer of bell peppers, cut into thin strips.
It is best to chop the tomatoes for this salad not very finely. Depending on the size, cut the tomato into four to eight pieces.
Peel the onions, cut into rings or half rings and place on top of the tomatoes.
Add salt and mix lightly.
The top layer of the salad is boiled pieces of chicken fillet.
A salad of tomatoes, cucumbers and Chinese cabbage can be seasoned with mayonnaise, sour cream or vegetable oil sauce and lemon juice- optional.
Season the salad with sour cream or mayonnaise and sprinkle finely chopped parsley on top. If you want to prepare a salad of cabbage, tomatoes, cucumber and pepper with vegetable oil, then the parsley should be added immediately and stirred before serving.
Since this salad consists of a large number of ingredients and meat, it will be very filling and can be served as an independent snack.
Serve the salad with warm croutons - a piece white bread, 1 centimeter thick, fry on both sides until golden brown crust. You can cut the bread into small pieces and add croutons directly to the salad bowl. Bon appetit!
